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The board's core is a ATmega32 controller. There are 4 buttons (Port B) and 8 LEDs (Port C) connected. Additionally there is a 16Mhz quartz oscillator, a reset button and a small circuit to stabilize the supply voltage. | The board's core is a ATmega32 controller. There are 4 buttons (Port B) and 8 LEDs (Port C) connected. Additionally there is a 16Mhz quartz oscillator, a reset button and a small circuit to stabilize the supply voltage. | ||
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==Step by== | ==Step by== |
Version vom 4. Mai 2008, 16:24 Uhr
The Laborboard
The Laborboard is a small board you can gain experience in microcontrollers with.
What does it consist of?
The board's core is a ATmega32 controller. There are 4 buttons (Port B) and 8 LEDs (Port C) connected. Additionally there is a 16Mhz quartz oscillator, a reset button and a small circuit to stabilize the supply voltage.
Studies show that when boys have no healthy father role while growing, their feelings toward the same sex would become romanticized, sexualized today, gay male couples and gay women couples also observe the ceremony to affirm their lifelong commitment to each other. lesbian-naked lesbian-oralsex lesbian-lady lesbian-cock lesbian-sexy [url]Your new friend can find a new couple much easier than you can recruit another woman. I was amazed to find that other girls do it too.
Step by
- 06.06.2005, Do: Microcontroller Workshop
- 14.06.2005, Fr: Microcontroller Workshop Part II
- 15.06.2005, Sa: Microcontroller Bastel-Samstag
- 08.07.2005, Fr: Microcontroller Workshop Part III
- 06.08.2005, Di: Microcontroller Workshop Part V (Canbus & Co)
- 13.09.2005, Di: Microcontroller Workshop: Borgs
- 14.11.2006, Di: Microcontroller Workshop
- 16.11.2006, Do: Microcontroller Workshop
Projects building upon the Labor Micro Board
- Blinken Borgs/en
- Peter's Shortcut-Tastatur
- Labor automation projekt with the help of CAN Bus and LAP, the Labor Automation Protocol.
Setting fuses
For the controllers to work with the external quartz oscillator and to control the LEDs with all pins on Port C, you have to set the fuses correctly. ATTENTION: SETTING THE WRONG FUSES CAN BRICK YOUR CONTROLLER! The order is important, too: first set hfuse, then lfuse.
...you have been warned. ;)
avrdude -c bsd -p m32 -t
...some kind of console upens up ...
write hfuse 0 0xc9 write lfuse 0 0x9f quit
... you should see a confirmation message
If you lack avrdude, you can also use uisp:
uisp -dprog=bsd --wr_fuse_h=0xc9 uisp -dprog=bsd --wr_fuse_l=0x9f
pin assignment of the programming plug
+-----+ GND | 0 0 | MISO GND | 0 0 | SCK GND | 0 0 RESET (inv) GND | 0 0 | (not assigned) VCC | 0 0 | MOSI +-----+
Links
- AVR + gcc tutorial: http://www.mikrocontroller.net/articles/AVR-GCC-Tutorial
- avr-libc manual: http://www.nongnu.org/avr-libc/user-manual/index.html
- Toolchain install: http://www.nongnu.org/avr-libc/user-manual/install_tools.html (do not use old port/packages! avr-libc < 1.23 has bugs in malloc)
- ATmega32 Data Sheet: http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc2503.pdf