Automatisierung des Labors/en: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Version vom 15. Mai 2009, 00:39 Uhr

We have started to automate the Labor using a CAN bus. The LAP protocol has been developed to support our goal.

The basic idea is that we liked to have an automatic and convenient controller for all our lamps, the music and other fancy stuff. We had thought about providing a means of interaction to the system using common wall mounted light switches and remote controls as well as via a website in our intranet.

So far the automation has been used for the following tasks: When you leave the Labor in the evening (or the early morning...), a simple twist of our main power button engages the shutdown procedure, which will turn off the music, the audio hardware, the light, all computers and some other non-essential appliances. One can control the lights and the music for all rooms using a remote control or the website.

Sounds practical, eh?

We have planned to extend the automation to do some other tasks as well, for example to separately control the power outlets located in the Labor.

Status

Assigned LAP Addresses

Address	Device	Description
0x00	CAN-GW	at Roulette
0x01		The Might (aka The Switch)
0x24	BORG	Long scrolltext borg
0x31	MOODBAR	Fluorescent lamp dimmer bar (PC power supply case)
0x35	LAMPE	SpotControl (Metal case)
0x3d	BORG-3D	Martin's 8x8x8 Blinken-Borg
0xA1		dr4go's Moodlight
0x42	BORG	Andre's small 16x16 Blinkenlights
0x43		Dario's LaBORGjacket
0x53		Gate opener
0x54		Chuck/en
0xF?	BROADCAST	Special broadcast addresses
0xFF	BROADCAST	All LAP Devices

2.9.2005

For now we can already talk to the CAN controllers via the Labor Micro Board to send and receive CAN packets. We also have written a small software for Atmel micro controllers which turns them into a CAN<->RS232 gateway. For the PC side, we've developed a client software, giving the computer the ability to send and receive CAN packets. It is even possible to tunnel the packets through Ethernet.

CAN <-> RS232 Gateway

We've built a CAN RS232 gateway into a 19" rack-case which I scavenged from junk. Received CAN packets are tunneled through RS232 so that a host software can receive and unpack them. The case contains a power supply for our 13V bus power supply (has been lowered from 24V) and a bunch of LEDs to signal various operating conditions sometime. Furthermore there's a main board with an ATmega8 at its core. The board also houses the components for the CAN bus and a MAX232 for the serial side. Not to forget, there are shift registers and 16 drivers for the LEDs in the rest of the case (it has already been there...).

Dimmer for Spotlights

I've built a dimmer for our spotlights into a small metal case.

The spots are 30W/6V PAR34 spots. The case contains not only the power electronics but also the control. The control functions are being served by a (much too small...) AT90S2313. It is accompanied by the ICs for the CAN bus and a relais, that can cut off the spots from mains supply.

Scrolltext Borg

The scrolltext-borg at the bar shall be abused for joystick-based control and to show various operating modes of the Labor.

Moodbar

The bar has an integrated 3-channel fluorescent lamp dimmer -- it mixes arbitrary and wonderfull colors.

Technical Stuff

Pinout of new CAN bus plug

We're using one of those connectors like the ones famous from IDE cables, the ones with the plastic fringe.

Top view pin header: View from the plugging-side on the pins

   9   7   5    3   1
+--------[   ]---------+
| 15V 15V GND CANH GND |
| 15V 15V GND CANL GND |
+----------------------+
   10  8   6    4   2

@@ Zeile 4: / Zeile 4: @@
 So far the automation has been used for the following tasks:
-When you leave the Labor in the evening (or the early morning...), a simple twist of our main power button engages the shutdown procedure, which will turn off the music, the audio hardware, the light, all computers and some other non-essential appliances. One can control the lights and the music for all rooms using a [[Funkfernbedienung/en remote control]] or the [https://roulette.das-labor.org/weblabctrl/ website].
+When you leave the Labor in the evening (or the early morning...), a simple twist of our main power button engages the shutdown procedure, which will turn off the music, the audio hardware, the light, all computers and some other non-essential appliances. One can control the lights and the music for all rooms using a [[Funkfernbedienung/en|remote control]] or the [https://roulette.das-labor.org/weblabctrl/ website].
 Sounds practical, eh?
@@ Zeile 22: / Zeile 22: @@
 | 0x24 || BORG || Long [[Blinken Borgs/en|scrolltext borg]]
 |-
-| 0x31 || MOODBAR || Fluoerescent lamp dimmer bar (PC power supply case)
+| 0x31 || MOODBAR || Fluorescent lamp dimmer bar (PC power supply case)
 |-
 | 0x35 || LAMPE || SpotControl (Metal case)
@@ Zeile 44: / Zeile 44: @@
 === 2.9.2005 ===
-For now we can already talk to the CAN controllers via the [[Labor Micro Board/en]] to send and receive CAN packets. We also have written a small software for Atmel microcontrollers which turns them into a CAN<->RS232 gateway. For the PC side, we've developed a client software, giving the computer the ability to send and receive CAN packets. It is even possible to tunnel the packets through ethernet.
+For now we can already talk to the CAN controllers via the [[Labor Micro Board/en|Labor Micro Board]] to send and receive CAN packets. We also have written a small software for Atmel micro controllers which turns them into a CAN<->RS232 gateway. For the PC side, we've developed a client software, giving the computer the ability to send and receive CAN packets. It is even possible to tunnel the packets through Ethernet.
@@ Zeile 50: / Zeile 50: @@
 [[Bild:CAN-GW-Roulette.jpg|150px|left]]
-We've built a CAN RS232 gateway into a 19" rack-case.
+We've built a CAN RS232 gateway into a 19" rack-case which I scavenged from junk. Received CAN packets are tunneled through RS232 so that a host software can receive and unpack them. The case contains a power supply for our 13V bus power supply (has been lowered from 24V) and a bunch of LEDs to signal various operating conditions sometime. Furthermore there's a main board with an ATmega8 at its core. The board also houses the components for the CAN bus and a MAX232 for the serial side. Not to forget, there are shift registers and 16 drivers for the LEDs in the rest of the case (it has already been there...).
+<br /><br /><br /><br />
-Wir haben in ein 19' Rack Gehäuse, das ich mal aus dem Schrott gezogen habe, einen CAN RS232 Gateway eingebaut. Empfangene CAN Pakete werden dabei über RS232 getunnelt, so das eine Software auf einem Client PC diese wieder entkapseln kann.
+== Dimmer for Spotlights ==
-In den Gehäuse gibt es ein Netzteil für die 13V Bus Spannung (Es wurde von 24V umgebaut), und eine Menge Leuchtedioden, um mal diverse Betriebszustände signalisieren zu können. Ausserdem ist eine Hauptplatine vorhanden, auf der ein Atmega8 werkelt. Auf diese Platine befinden sich auch die Bausteine für den CAN Bus, und ein Max232 für die serielle Seite. Ausserdem gibt es Schieberegister und 16 Treiberstufen für die LEDs im Rest des Rack Gehäuses (Die waren schon so...).
-<br /><br /><br />
-== Dimmer für Spotstrahler ==
 [[Bild:LAPDimmer.jpg|150px|left]]
 [[Bild:LAPSpots.jpg|150px|right]]
-Ich habe in ein kleines Metallgehäuse einen Dimmer für unsere Spotlampen gebaut.
+I've built a dimmer for our spotlights into a small metal case.
-Das sind 30W/6V PAR36 Spots. In dem Gehäuse befindet sich nicht die Leistungselektronik, sondern nur die Ansteuerung. Die wird von einem (viel zu kleinen...) AT90S2313 übernommen. Daneben sind auch wieder die Chips für den CAN Bus angeordnet. Ausserdem gibt es ein Relais, dass die Spots 230V seitig vom Netz trennen kann.
+The spots are 30W/6V PAR34 spots. The case contains not only the power electronics but also the control. The control functions are being served by a (much too small...) AT90S2313. It is accompanied by the ICs for the CAN bus and a relais, that can cut off the spots from mains supply.
 <br /><br /><br /><br />
-== Laufschrift Borg ==
+== Scrolltext Borg ==
 <div>[[Bild:LS-Borg.jpg|150px|left]]
-Der Laufschrift-[[Blinken Borgs|Borg]] an der Theke soll zur Joystick-Bedienung herhalten und Betriebszustände des Labors anzeigen.
+The scrolltext-[[Blinken Borgs/en|borg]] at the bar shall be abused for joystick-based control and to show various operating modes of the Labor.
 </div>
 <br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />
@@ Zeile 75: / Zeile 72: @@
 <div>[[Bild:Theke2.jpg|150px|left]]
-Die Theke hat einen eingebauten 3-Kanal leuchtstofflampen-Dimmer -- und mischt so beliebige, wundervolle Farben
+The bar has an integrated 3-channel [[Moodbar/en|fluorescent lamp dimmer]] -- it mixes arbitrary and wonderfull colors.
 </div>
 <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />
-== Technisches ==
+== Technical Stuff ==
-=== Pinbelegung neuer Canbus Stecker ===
+=== Pinout of new CAN bus plug ===
-Draufsicht Wannenstecker: sicht von der Steckseite auf die Pins
+We're using one of those connectors like the ones famous from IDE cables, the ones with the plastic fringe.
+Top view pin header: View from the plugging-side on the pins
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